If you’ve heard the name Economic Freedom Fighters on the news and wondered what they’re all about, you’re in the right spot. The EFF is a left‑leaning, populist party founded in 2013 by Julius Malema, the former youth wing chief of the ANC. Their goal is simple: bring wealth back to the majority of South Africans who have been left out of the country’s economic boom.
At its core, the EFF pushes for land reform without compensation, nationalisation of key industries like mining and banking, and free education for all. They argue that these steps will close the gap between the rich elite and the 60 percent of the population living in poverty. The party’s rhetoric is fiery, and its members often wear signature red overalls to signal solidarity with workers.
Julius Malema is the face of the EFF. He’s known for his charismatic speeches, social media presence, and willingness to clash with the ruling ANC. Behind him are heavy‑hitters like Floyd Shikongo, the national spokesperson, and Naledi Chirwa, who heads the party’s women’s league. These leaders travel the country holding rallies, often in townships where unemployment is high and frustration with the status quo runs deep.
In the last year, the EFF has focused on a few high‑profile battles. They filed a motion to cut the “privilege tax” that protects big corporations, and they staged a dramatic sit‑in at Parliament demanding immediate land expropriation. Their protests sometimes turn violent, leading to clashes with police, but the party claims that the pressure forces the government to listen.
Electorally, the EFF grew from 1 % of the vote in its first 2014 run to around 10 % in the 2024 national elections, earning 44 seats in the National Assembly. That boost gave them more speaking time and the ability to block certain bills. Their presence has forced the ANC to adopt tougher stances on land reform, showing how a smaller party can shape policy.
For everyday South Africans, the EFF’s promises translate into practical concerns: Will their children get free university tuition? Can small farmers finally own the land they work on? While critics call the party’s ideas unrealistic, supporters argue that bold moves are needed to fix deep‑rooted inequality.
So whether you see them as champions of the poor or as agitators disrupting stability, the Economic Freedom Fighters are a force you can’t ignore in South Africa’s political landscape. Keep an eye on their next rally, parliamentary motion, or social media blast – it’s usually a good indicator of where the country’s debates are headed.
Julius Malema, leader of South Africa's Economic Freedom Fighters, was convicted of discharging a firearm in public. He claims prison is a badge of honour, sparking debate over politics and law.
