Brown-Forman Q4 Earnings Reveal Drop in Sales as Company Bets on Premium Brands and Tequila

Brown-Forman Faces Tough Quarter, Leans on Strategy and Market Shifts

Brown-Forman, the name behind Jack Daniel’s and Woodford Reserve, showed mixed results as it closed out the fourth quarter of its 2025 fiscal year. The numbers? Net sales slid 7% to $894 million, a worrisome sign, but when you look past currency swings and past business sales, the fall was actually just 3%. Still, that’s not the biggest concern—operating income tumbled a full 45% compared to last year’s same period, landing at $205 million. Without the extra boost from selling off its Sonoma-Cutrer wine business the year before, that dip hits even harder on the books. And shareholders probably noticed—the diluted earnings per share were chopped almost in half, down to $0.31.

If you zoom out to the whole fiscal year, some trends pop out. Sales slipped by 5% to $4 billion, but those core, organic sales ticked up by 1%. Operating income dropped 22% to $1.1 billion. Stripping out one-time events and currency impacts, there’s a bright spot—a 3% organic growth in operating income. But the diluted earnings per share story still isn’t rosy: it fell 14% to $1.84.

CEO’s Outlook: Bracing for More Bumps, Betting on Growth Zones

Lately, shoppers have been tightening their purse strings, and CEO Lawson Whiting didn't sugarcoat how much that hurts. He admitted demand has been “softening,” especially for the legacy brands. But Brown-Forman’s not just standing still; Whiting said the team is proving its resilience by zeroing in on segments that still shine. Premium labels, ready-to-drink cocktails, and tequila are bright spots—notably, tequila has been on a steady climb as drinkers look for variety and higher quality.

Where’s the growth coming from? Emerging markets continue to be solid territory. Consumers in places like Latin America and parts of Eastern Europe still have an appetite for premium spirits. That’s part of Brown-Forman's long game: invest where interest isn’t slowing down and expand offerings where there’s real demand, like the booming RTD (ready-to-drink) space and tequila lines.

But it’s no secret investors are jittery. The company’s stock price plummeted over 17% in pre-market trading on June 5, right after the earnings announcement. The source of the anxiety? The forecast. Brown-Forman expects a low single-digit decline in organic net sales for fiscal 2026. That’s the company bracing for what might be another rough year with inflation, shifting tastes, and economic uncertainty biting into people’s booze budgets.

Still, there’s a backbone here. Their gross margin—essentially how much money they keep after covering direct costs—is a strong 59.31%. Their current ratio, at 3.49, means short-term bills aren’t much of a threat. And maybe most impressive for nervous shareholders, Brown-Forman has kept up its dividend payments for 55 years in a row. That’s a rare streak in a field known for volatility.

Brown-Forman’s strategy hinges on sticking with what works: premium spirits, a global mindset, and not shying away from shifts in what people drink. The latest earnings may rattle some, but the company’s commitment to financial health and brand strength could make this rough patch temporary for a business that’s seen its share of cycles.